The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the most prominent interannual climate variability signal, has been widely studied ...

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an advanced ...

Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SoC) in lithium-ion batteries is a pivotal factor for optimizing the performance, ...

This article discusses first-principle blend model architecture used traditionally by refineries, including its pros and cons. This text also explores the concept and trend of using artificial ...

Mathematical models of real-world phenomena are often nonlinear and too complicated to be solved exactly. Thus, new mathematical methods are required to analyse these models and determine what their ...

Abstract The nonlinear collision operator consumes a significant amount of computation time in tokamak whole-volume modeling, and in current numerical ...

Researchers compared two types of observers: a classical extended Luenberger observer and a nonlinear observer to the production of B. thuringiensis.